1、yum安装依赖包

yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel libtool zilib-devel -y

 

2、创建mysql用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

 

3、拷贝解压mysql的tar包

cp mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz /usr/local/

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

 

4、编译安装mysql

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

 

make && make install

 

5、修改mysql配置文件

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

6、初始化mysql

bash scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ 

 

7、启动服务

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

 

8、配置mysql用户

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

9、设置开机自启动

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig --list | grep mysqld